Fully Integrated Ka-Band Power Amplifier with Parallel Power Combiner using Single-Winding Transformer
Abstract
This paper presents a Ka-band linear CMOS power amplifier (PA) with a parallel power combiner using single-winding transformer to increase the output power with low loss in 65nm CMOS technology for fifth generation (5G) applications. Four single-stage cascode unit PAs are combined with the proposed parallel power combiner as a current combining topology. Compared with the conventional transformer power combining technniques, the proposed parallel power combiner can offer high output power with a compact die area.
Upon simulation with a 28 GHz continuous-wave signal, the proposed PA achieves a saturated output power (PSAT) of 25.0 dBm, output 1-dB compression power (PO,1dB) of 22.6 dBm, and peak power added efficiency (PAE) of 34.7%, respectively. A power gain of 28.1 dB is achieved with a 3 dB bandwidth of 5 GHz. This PA achieves one of the highest figures-of-merit (FOM) among the recently reported 5G millimeter-wave (mm-wave) PAs in CMOS.